Understanding Canada's New Immigration Levels Plan 2026-27 and Its Impact on Temporary Residents

Canada’s federal government released its new immigration levels plan in early November, setting clear targets for the coming years. The plan introduces significant changes, especially regarding the number of Temporary Residents and Permanent Residents admitted annually. These adjustments will shape the country’s immigration landscape and affect individuals planning to live, work, or study in Canada. This article breaks down the key points of the new plan and explores what it means for Temporary Residents.

What the New Immigration Levels Plan Means

The headline change in the plan is a reduction in the proportion of Temporary Residents to 5% of Canada’s population by 2027. This marks a shift from previous years when Temporary Residents made up a larger share. At the same time, the government aims to stabilize Permanent Resident admissions at roughly 380,000 per year. This figure is slightly lower than recent peak levels but remains high compared to historical standards.

These targets reflect the government’s intention to balance short-term and long-term immigration goals. Temporary Residents include international students, temporary foreign workers, and visitors. Permanent Residents are those granted the right to live in Canada indefinitely.

Why the Reduction in Temporary Residents?

Temporary Residents have played a crucial role in Canada’s economy and society. International students contribute billions annually and help address skills shortages. Temporary foreign workers fill gaps in industries like agriculture, healthcare, and hospitality. Visitors support tourism and local businesses.

Despite these benefits, the government appears focused on managing growth carefully. Reducing Temporary Residents to 5% of the population aims to:

• Ensure better integration: Fewer temporary permits may allow for more effective support services and pathways to permanent residency.

• Address housing and infrastructure pressures: High numbers of temporary residents can strain local resources, especially in major cities.

• Focus on long-term immigration: Prioritizing permanent residents supports stable population growth and economic planning.

  
  

What This Means for Temporary Residents

If you are currently a Temporary Resident or planning to become one, these changes could affect your options and experience in Canada.

International Students

Canada has been a top destination for international students, with over 600,000 enrolled in 2023. The new plan may slow growth in this group, but the government remains committed to attracting talent. Students should expect:

• More competition for study permits as the government manages intake.

• Greater emphasis on pathways to permanent residency, encouraging students to transition to long-term status.

• Potential changes in work opportunities during and after studies, as policies evolve to support integration.

  
  

Temporary Foreign Workers

Temporary foreign workers fill essential roles in many sectors. The plan’s reduction means:

• Stricter limits on temporary work permits to keep the population share at 5%.

• Increased focus on permanent immigration programs for workers with skills in demand.

• Possible changes in employer requirements and application processes to ensure compliance and fairness.

  
  

Visitors and Other Temporary Residents

Visitors, including tourists and short-term business travelers, may see fewer permits issued if the government prioritizes permanent and essential temporary residents. This could affect travel plans and business activities.

Stabilizing Permanent Resident Admissions

The plan sets Permanent Resident admissions at about 380,000 annually through 2027. This number supports Canada’s goals for economic growth, family reunification, and humanitarian commitments.

Economic Immigration

Programs like Express Entry will continue to attract skilled workers. The government aims to:

• Maintain strong intake of skilled workers to support labor market needs.

• Encourage regional immigration to spread benefits beyond major cities.

• Support innovation and entrepreneurship through targeted immigration streams.

  
  

Family and Humanitarian Immigration

Family reunification remains a priority, with programs designed to bring spouses, children, and parents to Canada. Refugee and humanitarian admissions will also continue, reflecting Canada’s commitment to global responsibility.

Practical Tips for Temporary Residents and Applicants

• Stay informed about changes to immigration policies and application procedures.

• Plan ahead if you want to study, work, or visit Canada, as permit availability may become more competitive.

• Explore pathways to permanent residency early, especially if you are a student or worker.

• Consult official government resources or trusted immigration professionals for personalized advice.

  
  

Looking Ahead

Canada’s new immigration levels plan signals a shift toward more balanced and sustainable immigration growth. Temporary Residents will face a more controlled environment, with greater emphasis on transitioning to permanent status. For those planning to come to Canada, understanding these changes is essential to making informed decisions.